Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder can be severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time PMID: DOI: /YPG Abstract. Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, disabling disease characterised by alternate mood episodes, switching through depressive and manic/hypomanic phases. Mood stabilizers, in particular lithium salts, constitute the cornerstone of the treatment in the acute phase as well as for the prevention of blogger.com by: 2 May 05, · Bipolar Disorder is a mental health disorder that is characterized by extreme mood shifts that are defined as manic and depressive episodes, which can affect sleep, energy, behavior and decision making. The disorder is often associated with a poor quality of life and difficulty functioning, particularly when untreated, though severity can vary between individuals
Example Of Bipolar Disorder Literature Review | WePapers
Bipolar Disorder is a mental health disorder that is characterized by extreme mood shifts that are defined as manic and depressive episodes, which can affect sleep, energy, behavior and decision making. The disorder is often associated with a poor quality of life and difficulty functioning, particularly when untreated, literature review bipolar disorder, though severity can vary between individuals. There are two literature review bipolar disorder of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I and Bipolar II.
Bipolar I disorder is characterized by full manic episodes, while Bipolar II disorder is characterized by hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than manic episodes, literature review bipolar disorder. In recent years, research has begun on the possible benefit of exercise on bipolar disorder, because previous research has shown a positive impact on major depressive disorder MDD. Exercise is often recommended as a treatment for major depressive disorder because studies have found it decreases depressive symptoms, and improves subjective mood perception.
Furthermore, exercise has been shown to increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor BDNFwhich plays a neuroprotective role through its involvement in promoting neural regeneration, cognition and memory rehabilitation Filho.
Multiple research studies have supported the claim that exercise reduces symptoms of mild to moderate unipolar depression the type of depression associated with major depressive disorder, literature review bipolar disorder, not bipolar disorder and increases cognitive function, but it is unclear if the same beneficial effects can be assumed to be true of bipolar depression.
Since bipolar disorder consists of not only depressive symptoms but of manic symptoms as well, which includes an excess of energy, literature review bipolar disorder, exercise might have detrimental effects on patients during this phase of the disorder. Dysfunctional reward processing is central to bipolar disorder.
Not much research has been done on bipolar disorder and the role of exercise, and the link between frequent exercise and mania is not well understood. The ways in which the benefits of exercise on unipolar depressive may translate to bipolar depressive have more, though still minimal research. Largely, the translational benefits seem to be assumed rather than proven. The aim of this review is to summarize the findings of the research that has been conducted on bipolar disorder as of Aprilspecifically by focusing on the observed or reported positive and negative effects that were correlated with exercise on participants with bipolar disorder.
In this review, exercise is defined by voluntarily participating in varying levels of physical activity, literature review bipolar disorder. We will discuss the results and conclusions of each study, as well as bring attention to their limitations, in order to conclude whether exercise should be used as a treatment for patients with bipolar disorder. Our central question is this: What effect does exercise have on individuals with bipolar disorder, and are there differences in literature review bipolar disorder effect between manic and depressive phases?
We conducted our search for research articles on the effects of exercise on bipolar disorder through the scholarly search engine, PubMed. While we did find pertinent studies on mice, we only based our conclusions on the findings from human studies, as it is difficult to ascertain if mice models for bipolar disorder are accurate enough to draw conclusions for literature review bipolar disorder. We further limited our results by including studies that specifically focused on exercise-influenced changes in mood, physiology, depressive or manic symptoms and the state of well-being of patients with bipolar disorder.
Studies were excluded if they reported on life-style interventions for decreasing symptoms of bipolar disorder, such as diet and self-motivation, in which exercise was not one of the primary areas of concentration.
We did however include both experimental studies as well as systematic reviews. As very few studies reported whether participants were currently seeking other treatment for their disorder ie. therapy or medicationthat was not a criteria for inclusion or exclusion. Our systematic review looks at a variety of research that focuses on how exercise affects people with bipolar disorder.
A few studies focused their research on how mood and the brain was affected improved in comparison to depressive episodes, and found positive results Ng et al, Schuch et al. One original study found a correlation between exercise and unpredictable mood changes Curtiss et al.
Out of the twelve studies that we looked at on the effect of exercise on bipolar disorder in humans, half of them found that exercise has both beneficial and detrimental consequences for patients with bipolar disorder. While acute exercise played a role in directing excess energy, and has been identified as one of the most helpful factors of managing bipolar disorder, it also exacerbated manic symptoms. This phenomenon could be literature review bipolar disorder to the upregulation of BDNF as a result of exercise, which may activate a pathway that triggers manic episodes Thomson et al.
Furthermore, some people reported that the routine of exercise created structure in their daily lives, while others revealed that it could result in loss of control of the intensity of exercise during mania Wright et al. Multiple other studies have come to similar conclusions about evidence that exercise has positive and negative effects on mood and symptoms; however, due to literature review bipolar disorder large number of limitations within the studies, more research is needed.
In the systematic review that compiled these results, the authors noted multiple limitations from the various studies, including small sample sizes and age ranges, self-reported data, no differentiation between bipolar I and II disorder, and incomplete or missing measures literature review bipolar disorder manic symptoms and exercise intensity.
Many studies had short periods of duration, with several covering only a single exercise and testing session. Overall, literature review bipolar disorder, the current body of research into the effects exercise may have on bipolar disorder proves that further research is worth pursuing, because exercise seems as if it could prove to be a useful treatment, or at the very least a beneficial addition to other treatments.
The issue with current research, beeyond the relatively small volume available, is that much of it relies on self-reported data, inconsistent exercise, and small sample sizes. Exercise is often recommended as a treatment in bipolar disorder on the basis of its treatment for unipolar depression. While exercise can be an effective treatment for depression, it is unclear if this can be assumed to be true of bipolar depression.
Given the high rate of medical comorbidities experienced by people with bipolar disorder, it is possible that exercise is a potentially useful and important intervention with regard to general health benefits; however, further research is required to elucidate the impact of exercise on mood symptomatology. If further understanding is reached, and exercise does literature review bipolar disorder a useful treatment, millions of people will have a new alternative to help manage their disorder.
You are commenting using your WordPress. com account. You are commenting using your Google account. You are commenting using literature review bipolar disorder Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account. Notify me of new comments via email. Notify me of new posts via email. Background Bipolar Disorder is a mental health disorder that is characterized by extreme mood shifts that are defined as manic and depressive episodes, which can affect sleep, energy, behavior and decision making.
Introduction Since bipolar disorder consists of not only depressive symptoms but of manic symptoms as well, which includes an excess of energy, exercise might have detrimental effects on patients during this phase of the disorder. Methods We conducted our search for research articles on the effects of exercise on bipolar disorder through the scholarly search engine, PubMed, literature review bipolar disorder. Results Our systematic review looks at a variety of research that focuses on how exercise affects people with bipolar disorder.
Conclusion Overall, the current body of research into the effects exercise may have on bipolar disorder proves that further research is worth pursuing, because exercise seems as if it could prove to be a useful treatment, or at the very least a beneficial addition to other treatments.
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Case study clinical example: Session with a client with Bipolar Disorder (fluctuations in mood)
, time: 14:51A Review of Bipolar Disorder in Adults
Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder can be severe. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time Bipolar spectrum disorders are a major public health problem, with estimates of lifetime prevalence in the general population of the United States at percent, 1 with a range from to percent. 2 Bipolar disorder is also associated with significant mortality risk, with approximately 25 percent of patients attempting suicide and 11 percent of patients completing. 3 Furthermore, inadequate treatment and Cited by: 28 PMID: DOI: /YPG Abstract. Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, disabling disease characterised by alternate mood episodes, switching through depressive and manic/hypomanic phases. Mood stabilizers, in particular lithium salts, constitute the cornerstone of the treatment in the acute phase as well as for the prevention of blogger.com by: 2
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