How to write a case report

How to write a case report

You must include a comprehensive presentation to explain a new disease. If your case report discusses the adverse effects of any drug interaction, incorporate relevant information regarding drug use and its side effects. Providing brief background information to support the case report in Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins Jul 21,  · Case reports should encompass the following five sections: an abstract, an introduction with a literature review, a description of the case report, a discussion that includes a detailed explanation of the literature review, and a brief summary of the case and a conclusion,22 Tables, figures, graphs, and illustrations comprise the supplementary parts and will enhance the case report's flow and Cited by: 22 Nov 27,  · The abstract should summarize the case, the problem it addresses, and the message it conveys. Abstracts of case studies are usually very short, preferably not more than words. Introduction. The introduction gives a brief overview of the problem that the case addresses, citing relevant literature where necessary

How to Write a Case Report — CARE Case Report Guidelines

Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. A case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports usually describe an unusual or novel occurrence and as such, remain one of the cornerstones of medical progress and provide many new ideas in medicine.

Some reports contain an extensive review of the relevant literature on the topic. The case report is a rapid short communication between busy clinicians who may not have time or resources to conduct large scale research. The most common reasons for publishing a case are the following: 1 an unexpected association between diseases or symptoms; 2 an unexpected event in the course observing or treating a patient; 3 findings that shed new light on the possible pathogenesis of a disease or an adverse effect; 4 unique or rare features of a disease; 5 unique therapeutic approaches; variation of anatomical structures.

Different journals have slightly different formats for case reports. It is always a good idea to read some of the target jiurnals case reports to get a general idea of the sequence and format. In general, all case reports include the following components: an abstract, an introduction, a case, and a discussion. Some journals might require literature review.

The abstract should summarize the how to write a case report, the problem it addresses, and the message it conveys. Abstracts of case studies are usually very short, preferably not more than words. The introduction gives a brief overview of the problem that the case addresses, citing relevant literature where necessary. The introduction generally ends with a single sentence describing the patient and the basic condition that he or she is how to write a case report from, how to write a case report.

This section provides the details of the case in the following order:. The author should ensure that all the relevant details are included and unnecessary ones excluded. This is the most important part of the case report; the part that will convince the journal that the case is publication worthy.

This section should start by expanding on what has been said in the introduction, focusing on why the case is noteworthy and the problem that it addresses.

This is followed by a summary of the existing literature on the topic. If the journal specifies a separate section on literature review, how to write a case report, it should be added before the Discussion.

This part describes the existing theories and research findings on the key issue in the patient's condition. The review should narrow down to the source of confusion or the main challenge in the case. Finally, the case report should be connected to the existing literature, mentioning the message that the case conveys. The author should explain whether this corroborates with or detracts from current beliefs about the problem and how this evidence can add value to future clinical practice.

A case report ends with a conclusion or with summary points, depending on the journal's specified format. This section should briefly give readers the key points covered in the case report. How to write a case report, the author can give suggestions and recommendations to clinicians, teachers, or researchers. Some journals do not want a separate section for the conclusion: it can then be the concluding paragraph of the Discussion section.

Informed consent in an ethical requirement for most studies involving humans, so before you start writing your case report, take a written consent from the patient as all journals require that you provide it at the time of manuscript submission. In case the patient is a minor, parental consent is required. For adults who are unable to consent to investigation or treatment, consent of closest family members is required.

Patient anonymity is also an important requirement. Remember not to disclose any information that might reveal the identity of the patient. You need to be particularly careful with pictures, and ensure that pictures of the affected area do not reveal the identity of the patient.

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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. WHAT IS A CLINICAL CASE REPORT? Most journals publish case reports that deal with one or more of the following: Unusual observations Adverse response to therapies Unusual combination of conditions leading to confusion Illustration of a new theory Question regarding a current theory Personal impact.

STRUCTURE OF A CASE REPORT[ 12 ] Different journals have slightly different formats for case reports. Abstract The abstract should summarize the case, the problem it addresses, and the message it conveys. Introduction The introduction gives a brief overview of the problem that the case addresses, how to write a case report, citing relevant literature where necessary.

Case This section provides the details of the case in the following order: Patient description Case how to write a case report Physical examination results Results of pathological tests and other investigations Treatment plan Expected outcome of the treatment plan Actual outcome.

Discussion This is the most important part of the case report; the part that will convince the journal that the case is publication worthy. Conclusion A case report ends with a conclusion or with summary points, how to write a case report, depending on the journal's specified format. Notes on patient consent Informed consent in an ethical requirement for most studies involving humans, so before you start writing your case report, take a written consent from the patient as all journals require that you provide it at the time of manuscript submission.

Volkland D, Iles RL. Guidebook to better medical writing. Washington, DC: How to write a case report Press; Rison RA. A A guide to writing case reports for the Journal of Medical Case Reports and BioMed Central Research Notes.

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How to Write a Case Report for Publication

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How to write a patient case report

May 27,  · Writing a case report in 10 steps. Abstract. Victoria Stokes and Caroline Fertleman explain how to turn an interesting case or unusual presentation into an educational report. It is First steps. Getting consent. Information gathering. Writing up. Cited by: 1 The introduction section should provide the subject, purpose, and merit of the case report. It must explain why the case report is novel or merits review, and it should include a comprehensive literature review that corroborates the author's claims. The case presentation section should describe the case in chronological order and in enough detail for the reader to establish his or her own conclusions about Cited by: Oct 01,  · This paper describes how and why to write a case report for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Methods PubMed, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and the Index to Chiropractic Literature were searched from through September using the following search terms: case report, authorship, peer review Cited by: